Middle management excels in maintaining business. They focus their efforts on keeping people on track. They maintain compliance with policies. They try to establish a productive and balanced business situation. The process of business change is taxing to a middle manager because that stability is violated. Having middle management line up behind an initiative is one of the keys to a successful change effort. One approach to this, named Quad A, has been successful in getting middle management on-board.

Quad A is a four step process of assessment, analysis, affirmation, and authorization. When change teams lead managers through this process, it helps to garner more willing acquiescence to the need for business change. Assessment takes place in two distinct parts. This first part is focused on addressing the issue of middle managers pushing against change. This is done by creating an understanding of the change that is going to happen. Then business case must be made clear to them. They then need to assess the impact to their responsibility areas. After which, identification of issues requiring pre-analysis resolution must occur.

When the struggle against change has been surmounted, the second phase of assessment can begin. At this juncture in the process, a list of reasonable objections to the business change should be developed. The purpose of this is to understand the concerns so that solutions can be created. Middle managers are expected to support the change and help find solutions. It is vital for the change team to have authority in place to back these expectations.

The next stage, Analyze, is devoted to plan analysis. This is the time when impacts are assessed, risks are considered, and plans to limit risk are devised. Since business stops for no man or woman, a business continuation game plan needs to be put into place. At this point, it is necessary to identify those most affected by the change and decide what they are to be accountable for doing. The analysis should not be brought to a close until all of the managers are prepared to give a stamp of approval to the business change.

There is nothing complicated about the affirmation phase. First, the middle managers need to affirm that the change will work as proposed and produce the desired results. This is useful in generating a perception of support in the managers as well as getting them to admit that they are out of objections. They then need to affirm that the implementation plans are complete and the resources are in place for it.

The final phase of the model is the authorize step. This is where middle managers actually commit themselves. They authorize approval for the business change in writing. That authorization will be distributed to upper management. The frontline managers will receive the plans with the authorization from middle management. This includes identifying the release time for the new work. To handle the unanticipated problems inherent in change initiatives, it will be incumbent on the managers and supervisors to establish a plan for dealing with those issues in real time.

Successful completion of the four stag method with the seclected managers will be followed by a similar process with the remainder of the middle managers. The hope is that the majority of issues will be rendered moot by the previous experience with the first group of credible managers.

For more information, please see our website: Business Change

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